AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 009B61

The grapevine fleshless berry mutation. A unique genotype to investigate differences between fleshy and nonfleshy fruit

Identifieur interne : 009B61 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009B60; suivant : 009B62

The grapevine fleshless berry mutation. A unique genotype to investigate differences between fleshy and nonfleshy fruit

Auteurs : Lucie Fernandez [France] ; Charles Romieu [France] ; Annick Moing [France] ; Alain Bouquet [France] ; Mickael Maucourt [France] ; Mark R. Thomas [Australie] ; Laurent Torregrosa [France]

Source :

Plant physiology : (Bethesda) [ 0032-0889 ] ; 2006.

RBID : Pascal:06-0149293

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Mutation, Fruit, Floraison, Morphogenèse, Graine, Croissance, Maturation, Vitis vinifera, Malique acide.
Wicri :
- topic : Fruit.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Flowering, Fruit, Growth, Malic acid, Morphogenesis, Mutation, Ripening, Seeds, Vitis vinifera.

Abstract

In flowering plants, fruit morphogenesis is a distinct process following fertilization resulting in the formation of a specialized organ associated with seeds. Despite large variations in types and shapes among species, fleshy fruits share common characteristics to promote seed dispersal by animals such as organ growth and metabolite accumulation to attract animal feeding. The molecular biology of fruit ripening has received considerable attention, but little is known about the determinism of early fruit morphogenesis and why some fruits are fleshy while others lack flesh. We have identified in grapevine (Vitis vinifera) a mutation we have named fleshless berry (fib) that reduces by 20 times the weight of the pericarp at ripening without any effect on fertility or seed size and number. The fib mutation strongly impaired division and differentiation of the most vacuolated cells in the inner mesocarp. The timing of ripening was not altered by the mutation although the accumulation of malic acid in the green stage was noticeably reduced while sucrose content (instead of hexoses) increased during ripening. The mutation segregates as a single dominant locus. These results indicate that the Flb^- mutant is suitable material to advance our understanding of the genetic and developmental processes involved in the differentiation of an ovary into a fruit.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In flowering plants, fruit morphogenesis is a distinct process following fertilization resulting in the formation of a specialized organ associated with seeds. Despite large variations in types and shapes among species, fleshy fruits share common characteristics to promote seed dispersal by animals such as organ growth and metabolite accumulation to attract animal feeding. The molecular biology of fruit ripening has received considerable attention, but little is known about the determinism of early fruit morphogenesis and why some fruits are fleshy while others lack flesh. We have identified in grapevine (Vitis vinifera) a mutation we have named fleshless berry (fib) that reduces by 20 times the weight of the pericarp at ripening without any effect on fertility or seed size and number. The fib mutation strongly impaired division and differentiation of the most vacuolated cells in the inner mesocarp. The timing of ripening was not altered by the mutation although the accumulation of malic acid in the green stage was noticeably reduced while sucrose content (instead of hexoses) increased during ripening. The mutation segregates as a single dominant locus. These results indicate that the Flb<sup>-</sup>
 mutant is suitable material to advance our understanding of the genetic and developmental processes involved in the differentiation of an ovary into a fruit.</div>
</front>
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The grapevine fleshless berry mutation. A unique genotype to investigate differences between fleshy and nonfleshy fruit

The grapevine fleshless berry mutation. A unique genotype to investigate differences between fleshy and nonfleshy fruit

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri